Wednesday 29 September 2021

Finding middle element in a linked list - GeeksForGeeks

 Given a singly linked list of N nodes.

The task is to find the middle of the linked list. For example, if the linked list is
1-> 2->3->4->5, then the middle node of the list is 3.
If there are two middle nodes(in case, when N is even), print the second middle element.
For example, if the linked list given is 1->2->3->4->5->6, then the middle node of the list is 4.

Example 1:

Input:
LinkedList: 1->2->3->4->5
Output: 3 
Explanation: 
Middle of linked list is 3.

Example 2: 

Input:
LinkedList: 2->4->6->7->5->1
Output: 7 
Explanation: 
Middle of linked list is 7.

Your Task:
The task is to complete the function getMiddle() which takes a head reference as the only argument and should return the data at the middle node of the linked list.

Expected Time Complexity: O(N).
Expected Auxiliary Space: O(1).

Solution in C++:

class Solution{

    public:

    /* Should return data of middle node. If linked list is empty, then  -1*/

    int getMiddle(Node *head)

    {

        // Your code here

        

        if(head==nullptr)

            return -1;

            

        

        Node* slow=head;

        Node* fast=head;

        

        while(fast!=nullptr && fast->next!=nullptr){

            slow=slow->next;

            fast=fast->next->next;

        }

        return slow->data;

        

    }

};

Solution in Java:
class Solution
{
    int getMiddle(Node head)
    {
         // Your code here.
         
         Node fast=head;
         Node slow=head;
         
         while(fast!=null && fast.next!=null)
         {
             slow=slow.next;
             fast=fast.next.next;
         }
         return slow.data;
    }
}



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